關於Apache
各系統安裝Apache之預設路徑,提供給剛學架站者參考
Apache 2.2 default layout (
apache.org source package):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Other Config Files :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/
SSL Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log
AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644)
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin
start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest)Apache 2.0 default layout (apache.org source package):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
SSL Config :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.conf
ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log
AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644)
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin
start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest)Apache 1.3 default layout (apache.org source package):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache/htdocs
Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644)
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache/bin
start/stop :: /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest)Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /etc/apache2
DocumentRoot :: /var/www
Apache Config Files :: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
:: /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/sites-available/default, /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
Module Locations :: /etc/apache2/mods-available, /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|stop|graceful|configtest)Notes:
The Debian/Ubuntu layout is fully documented in /etc/apache2/README
Debian/Ubuntu use symlinks to enable vhosts and modules. Configuration files are created in their respective sites-available and mods-available directories. To activate vhosts and modules, symlinks are created in the respective sites-enabled and mods-enabled directories to the config files in either sites-available and mods-available. Debian provides scripts to handle this process called 'a2ensite' and 'a2enmod' which enables vhosts and modules.
The default DocumentRoot is specified in the default vhost config file, /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 1.3):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /etc/apache
DocumentRoot :: /var/www
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|stop|graceful|configtest)Fedora Core, CentOS, RHEL:
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Other Config Files :: /etc/httpd/conf.d
Module Locations :: /usr/lib/httpd/modules
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default)
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}RedHat 9.0 and older:
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default)
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}Mandriva (Apache 2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd
{start|stop|restart|reload|graceful|condreload|closelogs|update|condrestart|status|extendedstatus|configtest|configtest_vhosts|semcleanrestart|debug|show_defines}Mac OS X:
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /Library/WebServer/Documents
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables (empty by default)
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: apachectl (start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|configtest|help)NetBSD Apache 2.0 and 1.3 from pkgsrc (layout is identical):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/pkg
Config File :: /usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /usr/pkg/share/httpd/htdocs
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /usr/pkg/libexec/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/pkg/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/rc.d/apache [fast|force|one](start stop restart rcvar reload status poll)
/etc/rc.conf variables :: apache=YES, apache_start="start" (or "startssl")Notes:
The "apache" script must be copied from the
installation default /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d to /etc/rc.d (for automatic rc.conf usage) or /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d (for advanced usage).
FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/local
Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/apache22/data
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin
start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22.sh (start|restart|stop|reload|graceful|gracefulstop|configtest)
/etc/rc.conf variables :: apache22_enable="YES"Notes:
Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script
To start 2.2 on freebsd 6.1 the accf_http kernel module must be loaded. To do this once, run kldload accf_http . To do so at boot time, add accf_http_load=”YES” to /boot/loader.conf
FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.0):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/local
Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin
start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh [fast|force|one](start|restart|stop|reload|configtest|rcvar)
/etc/rc.conf variables :: apache2_enable="YES"[code]
Notes:
Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script
FreeBSD (Apache 1.3):
[code]
ServerRoot :: /usr/local
Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin
start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache.sh
rc.conf variables :: apache_enable="YES"
(other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script)Notes:
See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US ... network-apache.html
Win32 (2.2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"
Config File :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf"
DocumentRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"
ErrorLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/error.log"
AccessLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/access.log"
cgi-bin :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"
binaries (apachectl) :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin"Notes;
There are extra config files in "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/extra" that can be included for options such as vhosts
Solaris 10 (Apache 2.0):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/apache2
Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/apache2/htdocs
ErrorLog :: /var/apache2/logs/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/apache2/logs/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/apache2/cgi-bin
binaries :: /usr/apache2/binNotes:
Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf. Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files.
Solaris 10 (Apache 1.3):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/apache
Config File :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/apache/htdocs
ErrorLog :: /var/apache/logs/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/apache/logs/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/apache/cgi-bin
binaries :: /usr/apache/bin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|startssl|sslstart|start-SSL|restart|stop)Notes:
Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf.
Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files. Also Apache Tomcat is included in 1.3 installation.
Slackware 10.1, 10.2 and 11.0 (Apache 1.3):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/htdocs
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access_log
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error_log
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
modules :: /usr/libexec/apache
system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|stop|restart|graceful)
Apache config file :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf
mod_ssl config file :: /etc/apache/mod_ssl.conf
php config file :: /etc/apache/mod_php.conf
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin
on-line docs ("manual") :: /var/www/htdocs/manual
proxy cache :: /var/cache/proxySlackware 12.0 (Apache 2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr
DocumentRoot :: /svr/httpd/htdocs
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
modules :: /usr/lib/httpd
system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop)
Apache config file :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
mod_ssl config file :: /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
php config file :: /etc/httpd/mod_php.conf
cgi-bin :: /svr/httpd/cgi-bin
on-line docs ("manual") :: /svr/httpd/htdocs/manualopenSUSE and SLES 10.2 (Apache 2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /srv/www
DocumentRoot :: /srv/www/htdocs
Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Other Config Files :: /etc/sysconfig/apache2
SSL Config File :: /etc/apache2/ssl-global.conf
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log
cgi-bin :: /srv/www/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest)Notes:
Modules are enabled in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 which is read by the startup script.
See /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2/README.SUSE for more information.
Gentoo (Apache 2.2):
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代碼:
ServerRoot :: /usr/lib/apache2
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/localhost/htdocs
Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Other Config Files :: /etc/conf.d/apache2
Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf
Module Configuration :: /etc/apache2/modules.d
Module Locations :: /usr/lib/apache2/modules
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/localhost/cgi-bin
binaries (apache2ctl) :: /usr/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|graceful|stop|configtest)Notes:
To enable a module, "-D MODULENAME" must be added to APACHE_OPTS in /etc/conf.d/apache2
